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Understanding Breach of Contract: When Is a Lawsuit Justified?

Contracts are legally binding promises. When one party fails to meet their obligations, it may constitute a breach of contract. But not every breach leads to a lawsuit. Here’s what you need to know:

What Is a Breach of Contract?

A breach occurs when:

  • A party doesn’t perform on time
  • Fails to perform at all
  • Delivers substandard work or goods

Types of Breaches:

  • Material Breach – A significant failure that defeats the contract’s purpose.
  • Minor Breach – Less serious; the contract can still be fulfilled.
  • Anticipatory Breach – When one party indicates they won’t fulfill the contract ahead of time.

When Can You Sue?

You must show:

  • A valid contract existed
  • The breach occurred
  • You suffered measurable damages

Remedies for Breach

  • Compensatory Damages
  • Specific Performance (forcing completion)
  • Cancellation and Restitution

Alternatives to Litigation

Lawsuits are expensive. Consider mediation or arbitration as faster, cost-effective alternatives.

Pro Tip: Always document all communication and keep a signed copy of every contract.

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